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PM Hasina becomes Bangladesh’s longest-serving leader after majority win in election | World News

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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has won an overwhelming majority in Bangladesh’s parliamentary election, giving her party – the Awami League – a fourth consecutive term.

After an election campaign fraught with violence and a boycott from the main opposition party, it was widely reported that Ms Hasina’s party won 216 seats out of 299.

The win also means the 76-year-old has become the country’s longest-serving leader.

A final official declaration on the outcome of the vote is expected by the Election Commission on Monday.

A total of 120 million people were eligible to vote with around 40% turnout, according to Kazi Habibul Awal, chief election commissioner.

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Bangladeshi polling officials count votes. Pic: AP

Officials prepare to count votes of parliamentary election in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sunday, Jan 7, 2024. Voters in Bangladesh cast ballots Sunday in the election fraught with violence and a boycott from the main opposition party, paving the way for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League to seize a fourth consecutive term. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)
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Pic: AP

The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) led by former prime minister Khaleda Zia refused to accept the election outcome.

The party accuses Ms Hasina of turning Bangladesh into a one-party state and muzzling dissent and civil society.

Rivalry-fuelled violence

Both Ms Hasina and Ms Zia have run the country alternately for many years, their rivalry fuelling violence and a polarised political landscape in the country.

Bangladesh policemen stand guard outside Baitul Mukarram mosque for possible protests ahead of Sunday's parliamentary elections, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday, Jan. 5, 2024. Bangladesh's main opposition party called for general strikes on the weekend of the country's parliamentary election, urging voters to join its boycott. This year, ballot stations are opening amid an increasingly polarized political culture led by two powerful women; current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and opposition leader and former premier Khaleda Zia. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)
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Bangladeshi policemen stand guard before the election. Pic: AP

In the build-up to the election, there were at least 18 arson attacks, including one on a train on Friday night that resulted in four deaths.

Seven men belonging to the BNP and its youth wing were arrested for their alleged involvement in the train attack.

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Moments after fire breaks out on train

The party deny any role in the attack.

Opposition leader Ms Zia has been under house arrest for over two years on corruption charges, which she denies.

Her party claimed around 20,000 of its members had been jailed ahead of the election, a figure which the government disputed.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia waves to activists as she arrives for a rally in Dhaka in this file picture taken January 20, 2014. A Bangladesh court issued an arrest warrant on March 30, 2016 for former prime minister and opposition leader Zia over a deadly firebombing attack last year, a prosecutor said. REUTERS/Andrew Biraj/Files
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Khaleda Zia has been under house arrest for over two years

The government went on to defend the election, saying 27 parties and 404 independent candidates participated.

But with scores of candidates from the Awami League running as independents and mostly smaller opposition parties in the race, analysts say Ms Hasina’s win was near inevitable.

Independent candidates took 52 parliamentary seats, while the Jatiya Party – the third largest in the country – took 11, according to TV stations.



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